Keterikatan Pengambilan Keputusan, Konsistensi Sifat-Sifat Bijak dan Evaluasi Karakter dalam Pembentukan Integritas (Paralelisme Amsal 28:6; 19:1)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53547/diegesis.v6i1.378Abstract
The groups of Proverbs 10-29 present a topical discussion, such as wealth, poverty, honesty, diligence, gentleness, etc. Proverbs 28:6; 19:1 speaks of the integrity of wise men who do not prioritize wealth. The problem is that interpreters limit the emphasis to elements essential to the formation of integrity in the assemblies of Proverbs 10-29, such as decision-making and character habituation. However, using a qualitative study of the sub-interpretive design of wisdom literature (especially considering the structure of parallelism, figurative language style), this article finds that there is an attachment between decision making, consistency in the nature of wisdom and character evaluation in the formation of integrity in a wise person. The attachment of these three elements is due to the existence of the wording pattern of item-evaluation and the character of the evaluation of parallelism Proverbs 28:6; 19:1.
Keywords: Integrity; Parallelism; Book of Proverbs
Â
Abstrak
Kumpulan-kumpulan Amsal 10-29 menyuguhkan suatu pembahasan secara topikal, misalnya mengenai kekayaan, kemiskinan, kejujuran, ketekunan, kelemahlembutan, dll. Tidak terkecuali mengenai topik integritas, Amsal 28:6;19:1 membahas mengenai integritas dari orang bijak yang tidak mengutamakan harta kekayaan. Permasalahannya, para penafsir hanya membatasi penekanan elemem-elemen penting dalam pembentukan integritas dalam kumpulan-kumpulan Amsal 10-29, misalnya pengambilan keputusan dan pembiasaan karakter. Akan tetapi, dengan menggunakan kajian kualitatif sub interpretative design sastra hikmat (khususnya memperhatikan struktur paralelisme, gaya bahasa kiasan), artikel ini menemukan bahwa adanya keterikatan antara pengambilan keputusan, konsistensi pada sifat-sifat hikmat dan evaluasi karakter dalam pembentukan integritas pada seseorang yang bijak. Keterikatan ketiga elemen ini disebabkan oleh adanya pola perkataan item-evaluasi dan karakter evaluasi terhadap paralelisme Amsal 28:6; 19:1.
Kata Kunci: Integritas; Paralelisme; Kitab Amsal.
Downloads
References
Ademiluka, Solomon Olusola. “Interpreting Proverbs 22:1 in Light of Attitude to Money in African Perspective.†Old Testament Essays 31, no. 1 (2018): 164–183.
Bakare, Gideon Omoniyi. “Leadership in the Book of Proverbs.†The University of Birmingham, 2017.
Balentine, Sameul E. “Proverbs.†In The Oxford Handbook of Wisdom and the Bible, edited by Will Kynes, 495. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.
Bartholomew, Craig G. “Old Testament Wisdom Today.†In Exploring Old Testament, 22–23. London: Inter-Varsity Press, 2016.
Botha, S.W.J. “The Social-Ethical Contribution of the Reflective Proverbs to a Meaningfull in the Farming Community of Ancient Israel.†Old Testament Essays 10, no. 2 (1997): 207.
———. “The Social-Ethical Contribution the Reflective Proverbs to Meaningful Life the Farming Community of Ancient Israel.†Old Testament Essays 10, no. 2 (1997): 207.
Bricker, Daniel P. “Proverbs 28.1-11: A Small Poem?†Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 34, no. 3 (2010): 318.
Bullinger, E. W. Figures of Speech Used in the Bible. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1968.
Clifford, Richard J. Proverbs: A Commentary. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1999.
———. Proverbs A Commentary. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1999.
Diffey, Daniel S. “The Diligence , Justice , and Generosity of the Wise : The Ethic of Work in the Book of Proverbs.†The Southern Baptist Journal of Theology 22, no. 4 (2018): 37.
Dobbs-Allsopp, F. W. “Robert Lowth, Parallelism, and Biblical Poetry.†The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 21, no. 2 (2021): 1–7.
Fox, Michael V. Proverbs 10-31: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. London: Yale University Press, 2009.
Frog, Mr. “Echoing Ideas in Discourse on Poetics : From Lowth’s Parallelismus Membrorum to Porthan’s Rythmus Sensus.†Journal of Finnish Studies 23, no. 1 (2019): 3–13.
Goering, Greg Schmidt. “Poetic Ethics in Proverbs: Wisdom Literature and the Shaping of the Moral Self by Anne W. Stewart.†The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 80, no. 1 (2018): 128.
Gold, Neal. “‘ Guzzlers and Gluttons Will Be Impoverished ’: The Rhetoric of Wealth , Poverty , and Their Causes in the Book of Proverbs.†The Reform Jewish Quaterly 3, no. 4 (2020): 177–198.
Habel, Norman C. “Wisdom, Wealth and Poverty Paradigms in the Book of Proverbs.†Bible Bhashyam: An Indian Biblical Quaterly XIV, no. 1–2 (1988): 45.
Harrington, Hannah. “Integrity as a Key Virtue in the Book of Proverbs.†Journal of Biblical Perspectives in Leadership 5, no. 1 (2013): 52–62.
Heim, Knut M. Poetic Imagination in Proverbs: Variant Repetitions and the Nature of Poetry. Bulletin for Biblical Research Supplements; 4. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2013.
Holladay, William L. A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Edited by E. J Brill. Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing, 2000.
Keil, C F, and F Delitzsch. Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Titus Books, 2014.
Klein, William, Craig Blomberg, and Robert L. Hubbard. Introduction to Biblical Interpretation 2. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2013.
Kynes, Will. “The ‘Wisdom Literature’ Category: An Obituary.†The Journal of Theological Studies 69, no. 1 (2018): 10–11.
Longman III, Tremper. Bagaimana Menganalisa Kitab Mazmur. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2012.
Mckane, W. Proverbs: A New Approach. London: SCM Press, 1970.
Meyers, C. “The Family in Early in Israel.†In Families in Ancient Israel, edited by L. G Perdue, Joseph Blenkinsopp, and C. Meyers, 1–47. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997.
Meynet, Roland. Rethorical Analysis: An Introduction to Biblical Rhetoric. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1983.
Murphy, Roland E. “Can the Book of Proverbs Be a Player in ‘Biblical Theology’?†Biblical Theology Bulletin 31, no. 1 (2001): 6.
———. The Wisdom Literature. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1983.
———. Word Biblical Commentary-Volume 22- Proverbs. Colombia: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1998.
Owen, W. Stuart, P. A Grist, and R. Dowling. Kamus Dan Lambang Dan Kiasan Dalam Alkitab. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 2014.
Pasternak, Ariel Ram, and Shamir Yona. “The ‘Better’ Proverb in Rabbinic Literature.†Review of Rabbinic Judaism 17, no. 1 (2014): 30–31.
Potgieter, Annette. “Walking Wisely: Sapiential Influence in Psalm 26.†HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 69, no. 1 (2013): 4.
Quack, Joachim Friedrich. “Wisdom In Egypt.†In The Oxford Handbook of Wisdom and the Bible, edited by Will Kynes, 103–120. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.
Reza, Christian. “Membantu Orang Muda Mencapai Integritas Diri (Pendekatan Psikologi Kepribadian Abraham Maslow Atas Amsal 12:1-16).†Jurnal Seri Mitra (Refleksi Ilmiah-Pastoral) 1, no. 1 (2022): 107–126.
Sandoval, Timothy J. The Discourse of Wealth and Poverty in the Book of Proverbs. Boston: E. J. Brill, 2009.
Saur, Markus. “The Chronological Development of Wisdom Literature.†In The Oxford Handbook of Wisdom and the Bible, edited by Will Kynes, 377. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.
Schwáb, Zoltán. “The Sayings Clusters in Proverbs: Towards an Associative Reading Strategy.†Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 38, no. 1 (2013): 59–79.
Sinulingga, Risnawaty. Amsal 22:17-31:31 (Seri Tafsir Kontekstual-Oikumenis). Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2017.
———. Tafsiran Alkitab: Amsal 10:1-22:16. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2012.
Steinmann, Andrew. “Proverbs 1-9 as a Solomonic Composition.†Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 43, no. 4 (2000): 668.
Sualang, Farel Yosua. “Prinsip-Prinsip Hermeneutika Genre Hikmat Dalam Kitab Amsal: Suatu Pedoman Eksegesis.†Jurnal PISTIS 1, no. Old Testament, Genre of Wisdom, Hermeneutics (2019): 93–112.
Sualang, Farel Yosua, Afryliyanus Dejunior Budiman, and Anon Dwi Saputra. “Integritas Pemimpin Berdasarkan Amsal 31:1-9.†Te Deum (Jurnal Teologi dan Pengembangan Pelayanan) 12, no. 1 (December 2022): 107–131.
Sualang, Farel Yosua, and Eden Edelyn Easter. “Integrasi Integritas Dan Lingkungan Sosial Untuk Membentuk Reputasi: Analisis Sastra Hikmat Amsal 22:1-2.†HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 2, no. 1 (2020): 52–71.
Tempies, C. Frederick. “A Study of Poverty and Prosperity in the Book of Proverbs.†Dallas Theological Seminary, 1980.
Viljoen, Anneke. “Proverbs: Prose or Poetry?†HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 71, no. 3 (2015): 1–2.
Waltke, Bruce K. “Does Proverbs Promise Too Much?†Andrews University Studies 34, no. 2 (1996): 326.
———. The Book of Proverbs: Chapter 15-31. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdman’s, 2009.
Whybray, R. N. “The Composition of the Book of Proverbs.†In JSOT Supplement Series 168, 87. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994.
Witte, Markus. “Literary Genres of Old Testament.†In The Oxford Handbook of Wisdom and the Bible, edited by Will Kynes, 365. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Pola Hermenetik Sastra Hikmat Orang Ibrani.†Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 3, no. 1 (2019): 21.
———. “Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Di Dalam Penelitian Agama.†Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 4, no. 1 (2020): 28.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
All articles published in Diegesis: Jurnal Teologi Pentakosta Kharismatika are protected by copyright. The copyright is fully retained by the authors, while the journal holds the right to publish and distribute the articles in both print and electronic formats.
Articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This license allows readers to:
- Properly attribute the author(s) and the journal.
- Use the article for non-commercial purposes only.
- Distribute any derivative works under the same license.
For uses beyond the scope of this license—such as commercial purposes or modifications not permitted by the license—users must obtain written permission from the author(s) or the journal publisher. For further information regarding copyright or permission requests, please contact us through the journal's official website or editorial support email.
