Kajian Teologis tentang Pembedaan Gender dan Hak Waris Suku Batak Toba serta Implikasinya di Perantauan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53547/diegesis.v7i2.624Abstract
The Batak Toba tribe applies a patrilineal kinship system passed down from generation to generation. And if, in the current context, gender differentiation and inheritance rights that are more dominant for men than women are still rigidly applied, it is not following the position of women as God's creatures who are equal to men. In addition, this does not follow human rights. The study aims to explain gender differentiation and the granting of actual inheritance rights in a theological study. This study provides a practical solution for customary leaders in the community to adapt and adjust Biblical values. The research method uses a qualitative ethnographic approach. The results are [1] The Bible explicitly provides gender equality and inheritance rights to men and women based on the love of God the Father. [2] The patrilineal kinship system should undergo significant adaptation and value adjustments in the diaspora. [3] The church guides church members and is socialized to the leaders of clan holders in the diaspora.
Keywords: Toba Batak; gender; female; Parents; patrilineal
Abstrak
Suku Batak Toba menerapkan sistem kekerabatan secara patrilineal turun-temurun dengan pembedaan gender dan hak waris yang lebih dominan kepada anak laki laki daripada perempuan. Penerapan secara kaku tentu tidak sesuai dengan kedudukan perempuan sebagai mahluk ciptaan Tuhan yang setara dengan laki laki. Selain itu tidak sesuai dengan hak azasi manusia itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan dalam kajian teologis tentang pembedaan gender dan pemberian hak waris yang sebenarnya dan kontektualisasi penerapannya kepada masyarakat suku ini yang tinggal di perantauan. Penelitian ini memberikan solusi praktis kepada masyarakat tersebut untuk beradaptasi dan melakukan penyesuaian nilai secara Alkitabiah. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif etnografi. Hasil nya adalah [1] Alkitab secara tegas memberikan kesetaraan gender dan hak waris kepada laki laki dan perempuan berdasarkan kasih Allah Bapa. [2] Sistem kekerabatan patrilineal sebaiknya perlu mengalami adaptasi dan penyesuain nilai yang significant di perantauan. [3] Gereja memberi pembinaan kepada warga gereja dan disosialisasikan kepada para pimpinan pemegang marga di perantauan.
Kata kunci: Batak Toba; gender; Perempuan; Orangtua; patrilineal
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