The Economic-Soteriological Dimension of the Doctrine of the Trinity in Pentecostal-Charismatic Perspective: A Biblical-Theological Inquiry

Authors

  • Petrus Ng Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam, Indonesia
  • Nicodemus Welhelem Manuhutu Bethel Church Malaysia Penang, Malaysia
  • Gunawan Bethany International Church Melbourne, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53547/gwwk3358

Keywords:

biblical theology, economic Trinity, Pentecostal-Charismatic theology, soteriology, Trinity

Abstract

This article examines the economic-soteriological dimension of the doctrine of the Trinity from a biblical-theological and Pentecostal-Charismatic perspective. It does not reject the classical ontological formulation of the Trinity, but clarifies how Scripture witnesses to the saving work of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit in the economy of salvation. Using a qualitative biblical-theological method, the study analyzes Genesis 1:1-3, John 1:1-14, and 1 Corinthians 8:4-6 in dialogue with contemporary discussions on the relation between the immanent and economic Trinity. The study shows that Genesis 1:1-3 cautiously opens a theological horizon for the creative work of God’s Spirit without overreading the Old Testament as an explicit Nicene formula. John 1:1-14 presents high Logos Christology oriented toward incarnation and salvation, while 1 Corinthians 8:4-6 frames the Father and Jesus Christ within Christian monotheistic confession, worship, and life. From a Pentecostal-Charismatic perspective, Spirit baptism, testimony, and altar-centered soteriology are understood as lived participation in the triune economy of salvation. The article contributes a moderated synthesis that connects biblical theology, Trinitarian restraint, and Pentecostal spirituality.


Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji dimensi ekonomi-soteriologis doktrin Tritunggal dalam perspektif biblika-teologis dan Pentakostal-Karismatik. Kajian ini tidak menolak formulasi ontologis klasik tentang Tritunggal, tetapi memperjelas bagaimana Kitab Suci menyaksikan karya keselamatan Bapa, Anak, dan Roh Kudus dalam ekonomi keselamatan. Dengan metode kualitatif biblika-teologis, artikel ini menganalisis Kejadian 1:1-3, Yohanes 1:1-14, dan 1 Korintus 8:4-6 dalam dialog dengan diskusi kontemporer tentang hubungan Tritunggal imanen dan Tritunggal ekonomi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Kejadian 1:1-3 membuka cakrawala teologis tentang karya kreatif Roh Allah tanpa membaca Perjanjian Lama secara berlebihan sebagai formula Nicea eksplisit. Yohanes 1:1-14 menampilkan Kristologi Logos yang tinggi dan berorientasi pada inkarnasi serta keselamatan, sedangkan 1 Korintus 8:4-6 menempatkan Bapa dan Yesus Kristus dalam pengakuan monoteistik, ibadah, dan kehidupan Kristen. Dalam perspektif Pentakostal-Karismatik, baptisan Roh, kesaksian, dan soteriologi altar dipahami sebagai partisipasi hidup dalam ekonomi keselamatan Allah Tritunggal. Artikel ini berkontribusi melalui sintesis moderat antara teologi biblika, kehati-hatian Trinitarian, dan spiritualitas Pentakostal.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Petrus Ng, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam, Indonesia

     

     

References

Ables, Travis E. “The Decline and Fall of the West? Debates about the Trinity in Contemporary Christian Theology.” Religion Compass 6, no. 3 (March 2, 2012): 163–173. https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2012.00341.x.

Allison, Charles S., and Joseph Opuowei. “The ‘RAQAF’ Concept of Ruach Yahweh (Gen 1:2) in the Old Testament and Its Implications on Contemporary Christianity.” AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 12–25. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijah/article/view/184033.

Anatolios, Khaled. Retrieving Nicaea: The Development and Meaning of Trinitarian Doctrine. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2011.

Beeley, Christopher A. “The Holy Spirit in The Cappadocians: Past And Present.” Modern Theology 26, no. 1 (January 8, 2010): 90–119. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0025.2009.01581.x.

van den Brink, Gijsbert. “The Spirit of God and Creation: Towards a Pneumatological Interpretation of Biological Emergence.” In The Spirit Is Moving: New Pathways in Pneumatology, 186–199. BRILL, 2019. https://brill.com/view/book/9789004391741/BP000023.xml.

Byers, Andrew. “The One Body of the Shema in 1 Corinthians: An Ecclesiology of Christological Monotheism.” New Testament Studies 62, no. 4 (October 14, 2016): 517–532. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0028688516000163/type/journal_article.

Cardozo Mindiola, Cristian. “Dios Padre, El Señor Jesús Cristo y Su Interrelación: 1Co 8,6 Como Estudio de Caso.” Theologica Xaveriana 69, no. 188 (May 3, 2019): 1–27. https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/teoxaveriana/article/view/25944.

Carson, D. A. The Gospel According to John: Pillar New Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1990.

Chan, Simon. Pentecostal Theology and the Christian Spiritual Tradition. London: A&C Black, 2000.

Chandra, Robby Igusti. “Peran Roh Kudus Dalam Misi Allah.” Jurnal Teologi Amreta (ISSN: 2599-3100) 4, no. 1 (November 5, 2021): 45–66. http://ojs.sttsati.ac.id/index.php/amreta/article/view/45.

Constantineanu, Corneliu, and Christopher J. Scobie, eds. Pentecostals in the 21st Century: Identity, Beliefs, Praxis. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, 2018.

Fisher, Matthew Zaro. “A Supervenient Trinity: An Alternative to Latin and Social Trinitarian Theories.” The Heythrop Journal 57, no. 6 (November 12, 2016): 964–973. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/heyj.12138.

Huijgen, Arnold. “Traces of the Trinity in the Old Testament: From Individual Texts to the Nature of Revelation.” International Journal of Systematic Theology 19, no. 3 (July 13, 2017): 251–270. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijst.12222.

Jojko, Bernadeta. “Eternity and Time in the Gospel of John.” Verbum Vitae 35 (June 30, 2019): 245–278. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vv/article/view/3951.

Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti. The Trinity: Global Perspectives. Louisville: Presbyterian Publishing Corp, 2017.

Kerber, Guillermo. “Caring for Creation and Striving for Climate Justice: Implications for Mission and Spirituality 1.” International Review of Mission 99, no. 2 (November 12, 2010): 219–229. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1758-6631.2010.00045.x.

Kilby, Karen. “Perichoresis and Projection: Problems with Social Doctrines of the Trinity.” New Blackfriars 81, no. 957 (November 1, 2000): 432–445. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S002842890002240X/type/journal_article.

LaCugna, Catherine Mowry. God for Us: The Trinity and Christian Life. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1991.

Litfin, Bryan M. “Tertullian on the Trinity.” Perichoresis 17, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 81–98. https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/perc-2019-0012.

Macaskill, Grant. “Dynamic Reciprocity and Ontological Affinity in the Pauline Account of Solidarity.” International Journal of Systematic Theology 22, no. 1 (January 17, 2020): 18–28. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijst.12392.

———. “Name Christology, Divine Aseity, and the I Am Sayings in the Fourth Gospel.” Journal of Theological Interpretation 12, no. 2 (November 9, 2018): 217–241. https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/theological-interpretation/article/12/2/217/198535/Name-Christology-Divine-Aseity-and-the-I-Am.

Macchia, Frank D. Baptized in the Spirit: A Global Pentecostal Theology. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Academic, 2006.

———. Justified in the Spirit: Creation, Redemption, and the Triune God. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2010.

Maggang, Elia. “A Trinitarian Pneumatology of the Indonesian Maritime.” University of Manchester, 2023. https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/a-trinitarian-pneumatology-of-the-indonesian-maritime.

Marisi, Candra Gunawan, Alex Djuang Papay, Upa Silaen, and Jabes Pasaribu. “Merefleksi Konsep Tuhan Menurut Ulangan 6:4 Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pemahaman Trinitas.” DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 7, no. 2 (December 16, 2024): 150–165. https://ojs.sttrealbatam.ac.id/index.php/diegesis/article/view/557.

Nel, Marius. “Attempting to Define a Pentecostal Hermeneutics.” Scriptura 114, no. 1 (May 2015): 1–21. http://scriptura.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1044.

———. “Defining Elements and Challenges of a Pentecostal Hermeneutics of Experience.” HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 77, no. 2 (August 18, 2021). http://www.hts.org.za/index.php/HTS/article/view/6622.

Nichols, Stephen J. For Us and for Our Salvation: The Doctrine of Christ in the Early Church. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway Books, 2007.

Nyirenda, Misheck. “Theological Interpretation and Translation Reception: Translating ‘Spirit of God’ in Genesis 1.1-2.” The Bible Translator 64, no. 3 (December 20, 2013): 284–299. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2051677013507215.

Oliverio, L. William, and Nimi Wariboko. “Pentecostal Theologies of the Three Articles.” Pneuma 45, no. 3–4 (December 21, 2023): 341–352. https://brill.com/view/journals/pneu/45/3-4/article-p341_1.xml.

Pranoto, Minggus Minarto. “Pneumatologi Religionum Dalam Pemikiran Stanley J. Samartha Dan Amos Yong.” Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Musik Gereja 5, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 1–26. http://journal.stt-abdiel.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/239.

Prasetya, Didimus Sutanto B., Johnly Mewengkang, and Gunawan. “Spirit-Led Formation: Pentecostal Pneumatology and Children’s Spirituality in the Digital Era.” DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 8, no. 2 (December 5, 2025): 102–122. https://ojs.sttrealbatam.ac.id/index.php/diegesis/article/view/693.

Rahner, Karl. The Trinity. Edited by Joseph Donceel. New York: Herder and Herder, 1970.

Sakitey, Daniel, and Ernest van Eck. “The Logos Christology in the Fourth Gospel (Jn 1:1–5, 14): A Soteriological Response to an Ewe Cosmic Prayer.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 79, no. 4 (December 22, 2023). http://www.hts.org.za/index.php/HTS/article/view/8946.

Sanders, Fred. Fountain of Salvation: Trinity and Soteriology. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2021.

Silaen, Upa, Ibiang O. Okoi, and Foret Nicholson. “The Tension between Divine Sovereignty and Human Agency in Pentecostal Theology: Miracles, Healing, and the ‘Word of Faith’ Movement.” DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 8, no. 2 (December 29, 2025): 195–215. https://ojs.sttrealbatam.ac.id/index.php/diegesis/article/view/685.

Snyman, Stephanus D. “The Trinity and the Old Testament.” Verbum et Ecclesia 43, no. 1 (November 7, 2022). http://www.ve.org.za/index.php/VE/article/view/2672.

Studebaker, Steven M. From Pentecost to the Triune God: A Pentecostal Trinitarian Theology. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012.

Tan, Kim Huat. “The Shema and Early Christianity.” Tyndale Bulletin 59, no. 2 (November 1, 2008): 181–206. https://www.tyndalebulletin.org/article/29256-the-shema-and-early-christianity.

Thiselton, Anthony C. The First Epistle to the Corinthians: A Commentary on the Greek Text. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2000.

Tilling, C. “Paul, the Trinity, and Contemporary Trinitarian Debates.” The Pacific Journal of Baptist Research 11, no. 1 (2016): 19–43.

Vondey, Wolfgang. “Religion as Play: Pentecostalism as a Theological Type.” Religions 9, no. 3 (March 13, 2018): 80. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/3/80.

———. “Soteriology at the Altar: Pentecostal Contributions to Salvation as Praxis.” Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 34, no. 3 (July 16, 2017): 223–238. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0265378816675831.

Wariki, Valentino. “Interseksi Hermeneutik Ricoeur Dengan Hermeneutik Pentakostal.” DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 8, no. 1 (June 28, 2025): 1–18. https://ojs.sttrealbatam.ac.id/index.php/diegesis/article/view/660.

Wenham, Gordon J. Word Biblical Commentary, Vol. 1: Genesis 1-15. Nashville, Tennesee: Thomas Nelson Inc, 1987.

Yong, Amos. The Spirit Poured Out on All Flesh: Pentecostalism and the Possibility of Global Theology. Michigan: Baker Academic, 2005.

Downloads

Published

06/30/2026

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

The Economic-Soteriological Dimension of the Doctrine of the Trinity in Pentecostal-Charismatic Perspective: A Biblical-Theological Inquiry. (2026). DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika, 9(1), 166-179. https://doi.org/10.53547/gwwk3358